{"id":14880,"date":"2026-07-31T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maismagazine.pt\/?p=14880"},"modified":"2026-07-29T14:57:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T13:57:25","slug":"compreender-a-mudanca-imaginar-o-futuro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maismagazine.pt\/index.php\/2026\/07\/31\/compreender-a-mudanca-imaginar-o-futuro\/","title":{"rendered":"Compreender a mudan\u00e7a, imaginar o futuro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A Dire\u00e7\u00e3o do ICS-ULisboa<\/a> faz um retrato de um instituto que, h\u00e1 mais de seis d\u00e9cadas, est\u00e1 na linha da frente da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em ci\u00eancias sociais. Nesta entrevista, aborda os principais desafios cient\u00edficos e sociais do presente, o impacto da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o na formula\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas e a ambi\u00e7\u00e3o de continuar a antecipar as transforma\u00e7\u00f5es que moldam Portugal e o mundo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Edif\u00edcio do ICS-ULisboa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Para quem n\u00e3o conhece o ICS-ULisboa, como definiria hoje o Instituto e o seu lugar nas ci\u00eancias sociais em Portugal e internacionalmente?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O ICS-ULisboa est\u00e1 na vanguarda da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em ci\u00eancias sociais e humanas (CSH) em Portugal desde a sua origem em 1962. Ainda em ditadura, o seu n\u00facleo precursor \u2013 o Grupo de Investiga\u00e7\u00f5es Sociais (GIS) \u2013 teve um papel pioneiro na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o independente, cr\u00edtica, e rigorosa sobre a sociedade portuguesa. A partir da d\u00e9cada de 1980, j\u00e1 na Universidade de Lisboa, o ICS afirmou-se como unidade de topo em investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, ensino p\u00f3s-graduado e servi\u00e7o \u00e0 comunidade. Publica a An\u00e1lise Social<\/a> (1963), a mais antiga revista portuguesa de ci\u00eancias sociais, e edita a Imprensa de Ci\u00eancias Sociais<\/a>, a principal editora universit\u00e1ria de CSH em Portugal, com mais de 400 livros publicados. Reconhecido como Laborat\u00f3rio Associado desde 2002, o ICS re\u00fane hoje mais de 80 antrop\u00f3logos, cientistas pol\u00edticos, ge\u00f3grafos, historiadores, soci\u00f3logos e psic\u00f3logos sociais, que trabalham em conjunto para compreender as din\u00e2micas que transformam Portugal e o ligam ao mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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O ICS estuda sociedades em transforma\u00e7\u00e3o. Que transforma\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o hoje mais decisivas para a sua investiga\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do ICS procura responder a uma quest\u00e3o decisiva: como mudam as sociedades, em especial a portuguesa, e como podemos compreender essas mudan\u00e7as com rigor cient\u00edfico?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta quest\u00e3o \u00e9 respondida na perspetiva de quatro grandes \u00e1reas tem\u00e1ticas: Inclus\u00e3o e Vulnerabilidades; Cidadania; Sustentabilidade; e Mem\u00f3ria, Imagin\u00e1rios e Legados. O ICS estuda as desigualdades sociais, as migra\u00e7\u00f5es e as transforma\u00e7\u00f5es demogr\u00e1ficas, geracionais e de g\u00e9nero. Estuda tamb\u00e9m a democracia, a participa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica, o comportamento eleitoral e os riscos da polariza\u00e7\u00e3o, dos racismos e dos populismos. Outra \u00e1rea central \u00e9 a sustentabilidade: altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas, \u00e1gua, energia, alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, ordenamento do territ\u00f3rio, habita\u00e7\u00e3o, biodiversidade e rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre humanos, animais e ambientes. Finalmente, tem forte tradi\u00e7\u00e3o no estudo de processos e legados hist\u00f3ricos \u2013 das dimens\u00f5es colonial e p\u00f3s-colonial das sociedades lus\u00f3fonas \u00e0 mem\u00f3ria dos regimes autorit\u00e1rios e aos arquivos e cole\u00e7\u00f5es com passados sens\u00edveis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e9m das \u00e1reas, importa tamb\u00e9m a forma como estas se cruzam. As migra\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o s\u00e3o apenas fluxos populacionais: envolvem desigualdades, trabalho, racializa\u00e7\u00e3o, perten\u00e7a e direitos. A democracia n\u00e3o se reduz a elei\u00e7\u00f5es: depende da confian\u00e7a p\u00fablica, da participa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica e das formas de representa\u00e7\u00e3o, hoje atravessadas pela transi\u00e7\u00e3o digital e pela intelig\u00eancia artificial. E a crise clim\u00e1tica n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas um problema ambiental: transforma territ\u00f3rios, modos de vida, o acesso \u00e0 \u00e1gua, \u00e0 energia e \u00e0 alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, bem como as formas de justi\u00e7a. Pensar estes cruzamentos exige imagina\u00e7\u00e3o social. \u00c9 essa a aposta da C\u00e1tedra (ERA Chair) IMAGINE: Imagina\u00e7\u00e3o e Sociedade<\/a>, iniciada em 2024 e uma das primeiras c\u00e1tedras em ci\u00eancias sociais no pa\u00eds financiada pela Comiss\u00e3o Europeia. Num tempo de crises sucessivas, a capacidade social de imaginar \u00e9 condi\u00e7\u00e3o para antecipar riscos e desenhar respostas coletivas mais justas e informadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O que distingue o ICS \u00e9 a forma como combina investiga\u00e7\u00e3o fundamental e aplicada, cruzando saberes de v\u00e1rias disciplinas para produzir conhecimento transformador sobre a sociedade portuguesa, uma miss\u00e3o que vem da origem e se mant\u00e9m no seu centro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

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O ICS-ULisboa na Futur\u00e1lia, a maior feira de educa\u00e7\u00e3o, forma\u00e7\u00e3o e empregabilidade em Portugal<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como \u00e9 que a internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o refor\u00e7a a qualidade cient\u00edfica e a proje\u00e7\u00e3o do ICS?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 hoje condi\u00e7\u00e3o da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de excel\u00eancia. No ICS, este princ\u00edpio atravessa e fortalece todas as \u00e1reas de atividade: dos projetos \u00e0 publica\u00e7\u00e3o; do financiamento \u00e0s infraestruturas de recolha e arquivo; da extens\u00e3o ao ensino p\u00f3s-graduado. O Instituto tem uma presen\u00e7a consolidada nos principais mecanismos europeus de financiamento competitivo, acolhendo m\u00faltiplos projetos Horizon Europe e v\u00e1rias bolsas do Conselho Europeu de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o (ERC), a principal distin\u00e7\u00e3o europeia de inova\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Vista a partir do edif\u00edcio do ICS-ULisboa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Estes financiamentos sustentam investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de fronteira em dom\u00ednios diversos. O The Colour of Labour<\/a> (ERC Advanced Grant) analisou os deslocamentos de trabalhadores contratados no p\u00f3s-escravatura entre regimes imperiais e nacionais, gerando novas formas de interpretar as desigualdades racializadas contempor\u00e2neas. O TRANSRIGHTS<\/a> investigou a cidadania das pessoas trans na Europa, num per\u00edodo de mudan\u00e7a acelerada dos regimes legais de reconhecimento. Os projetos MAPLE<\/a> e PolarScopEU<\/a> centraram-se nas din\u00e2micas da democracia na Uni\u00e3o Europeia e na polariza\u00e7\u00e3o e desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o nas redes sociais. O ABIDE<\/a> estuda a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de comunidades multiesp\u00e9cie ap\u00f3s cat\u00e1strofes como os grandes inc\u00eandios, e o BEARLIV analisa como condi\u00e7\u00f5es adversas levam os migrantes a reajustar as suas aspira\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e0s exig\u00eancias da sobreviv\u00eancia quotidiana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A participa\u00e7\u00e3o em infraestruturas europeias \u00e9 outro eixo distintivo. Desde 2002, o ICS coordena a participa\u00e7\u00e3o portuguesa no European Social Survey<\/a>, uma das principais infraestruturas europeias de inqu\u00e9rito comparativo sobre atitudes e valores sociais, hoje integrada no PASSDA<\/a> (Produ\u00e7\u00e3o e Arquivo de Dados de Ci\u00eancias Sociais). Infraestrutura do Roteiro Nacional de Infraestruturas de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o liderada pelo ICS, assegura igualmente a participa\u00e7\u00e3o portuguesa no CESSDA<\/a>, a rede europeia de arquivo e partilha aberta de dados cient\u00edficos. No mesmo ecossistema, o CEP- Comportamento Eleitoral dos Portugueses<\/a> realiza h\u00e1 mais de duas d\u00e9cadas os estudos p\u00f3s-eleitorais nacionais, integrado no Comparative Study of Electoral Systems<\/a>, a principal rede global de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o sobre elei\u00e7\u00f5es. Esta integra\u00e7\u00e3o foi recentemente refor\u00e7ada atrav\u00e9s da infraestrutura europeia MEDem<\/a> (Monitoring Electoral Democracy), parte do Roteiro ESFRI 2026, que coloca Portugal na dianteira europeia da constru\u00e7\u00e3o de redes dedicadas ao estudo da democracia. A qualidade das redes internacionais em que se integra o ICS foi tamb\u00e9m premiada recentemente: o projeto B-WaterSmart, dedicado \u00e0s dimens\u00f5es sociais da gest\u00e3o da \u00e1gua, foi distinguido com os PT Global Water Awards 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A colabora\u00e7\u00e3o estende-se ao espa\u00e7o de l\u00edngua portuguesa: consultoria \u00e0 gest\u00e3o da mem\u00f3ria em arquivos e museus (do Museu do Lubango ao Arquivo e Museu da Resist\u00eancia de Timor-Leste), cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um arquivo fotogr\u00e1fico em Luanda e apoio ao desenho da lei do Or\u00e7amento Participativo em Angola e \u00e0 salvaguarda de arquivos comunit\u00e1rios timorenses<\/a>. Investigadores do ICS contribuem ainda para o aconselhamento cient\u00edfico<\/a> \u00e0 Comiss\u00e3o Europeia e, a n\u00edvel nacional, projetos como Inova\u00e7\u00f5es Democr\u00e1ticas em Portugal<\/a>, com a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Calouste Gulbenkian, ou Arquivos Coloniais Nativos<\/a>, com a FCT, disponibilizam as primeiras bases de dados abertas sobre participa\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00edvica em pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas locais desde o 25 de Abril e sobre manuscritos de autoria africana e asi\u00e1tica nos arquivos portugueses, respetivamente.<\/p>\n\n\n

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A Imprensa de Ci\u00eancias Sociais na Feira do Livro de Lisboa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como \u00e9 que o ICS transforma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em conhecimento \u00fatil para pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas, entidades p\u00fablicas, empresas e sociedade em geral?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A transfer\u00eancia de conhecimento cient\u00edfico \u00e9 uma miss\u00e3o central. Esta a\u00e7\u00e3o assenta em infraestruturas de longa tradi\u00e7\u00e3o: o Arquivo de Hist\u00f3ria Social<\/a> (desde 1979) preserva documenta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fanica sobre a hist\u00f3ria social e pol\u00edtica. A editora ICS e a An\u00e1lise Social disseminam, desde h\u00e1 mais de sessenta anos, o conhecimento produzido pelos cientistas sociais de l\u00edngua portuguesa.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Livraria da Imprensa de Ci\u00eancias Sociais no ICS-ULisboa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

O impacto da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do ICS evidencia-se na capacidade de transformar investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em evid\u00eancia que informa o desenho e a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas. A n\u00edvel internacional, destaca-se o reconhecimento do territ\u00f3rio ind\u00edgena Tupinamb\u00e1 de Oliven\u00e7a<\/a>, no Brasil, que, apoiado por quase tr\u00eas d\u00e9cadas de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, culminou, em 2025, na Portaria Declarat\u00f3ria de uma \u00e1rea de 47.376 hectares. O combate \u00e0 corrup\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 outra \u00e1rea com impacto consolidado: o ICS produziu o primeiro diagn\u00f3stico sistem\u00e1tico do sistema de integridade p\u00fablica em Portugal e desenvolveu infraestruturas de dados abertos, como o \u00cdndice de Transpar\u00eancia Municipal, adotado pelo XIX Governo Constitucional, e o DATACORR<\/a>, com mais de 3.000 indicadores para os 308 munic\u00edpios. Esta compet\u00eancia projeta-se internacionalmente no apoio t\u00e9cnico a governos e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es como a OCDE<\/a>, o Conselho da Europa e a OSCE<\/a>, e na constru\u00e7\u00e3o de referenciais de integridade parlamentar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na habita\u00e7\u00e3o, o ICS tem contribu\u00eddo para o debate p\u00fablico e a decis\u00e3o pol\u00edtica sobre a crise de acessibilidade e a financeiriza\u00e7\u00e3o do mercado, atrav\u00e9s do Bar\u00f3metro da Habita\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> (FFMS), da participa\u00e7\u00e3o em estudos europeus, da elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de contributos t\u00e9cnicos para o Conselho Econ\u00f3mico e Social<\/a> e a Comiss\u00e3o Europeia<\/a>, e de audi\u00e7\u00f5es parlamentares na Assembleia da Rep\u00fablica (via Rede H)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em parceria com o PLANAPP, o ICS alavancou o primeiro processo de monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o participativa de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas<\/a>, aplicado \u00e0 Estrat\u00e9gia Nacional de Combate \u00e0 Pobreza<\/a>. Integra ainda o cons\u00f3rcio ODSlocal<\/a>, apoiando 144 munic\u00edpios na monitoriza\u00e7\u00e3o dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel; foi parceiro da InC2<\/a> (Dire\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral do Territ\u00f3rio), capacitando 8 redes intermunicipais na transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a economia circular; e co-coordena a rede FoodLink<\/a> que sustenta a Estrat\u00e9gia para a Transi\u00e7\u00e3o Alimentar na \u00c1rea Metropolitana de Lisboa.<\/a> O ICS destaca-se ainda pela promo\u00e7\u00e3o de consultas p\u00fablicas, como a Consulta Mundial sobre Clima e Energia<\/a>, a qual organizou em Portugal em prepara\u00e7\u00e3o da COP21. Na sa\u00fade, o projeto VAX-TRUST<\/a> estudou a hesita\u00e7\u00e3o vacinal em sete pa\u00edses e traduziu essa pesquisa em interven\u00e7\u00f5es junto de profissionais de sa\u00fade, a OMS e recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para as pol\u00edticas de vacina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Biblioteca do ICS-ULisboa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

O impacto faz-se tamb\u00e9m na igualdade de g\u00e9nero: o Livro Branco sobre os Homens e a Igualdade de G\u00e9nero<\/a> contribuiu para o alargamento da licen\u00e7a de paternidade obrigat\u00f3ria em 2020 e para o projeto-piloto da DGS sobre paternidade cuidadora. E chega ao grande p\u00fablico atrav\u00e9s de exposi\u00e7\u00f5es sobre fotografias da di\u00e1spora africana na Grande Lisboa<\/a>, com eco na imprensa internacional, incluindo o The Guardian<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Olhando para o futuro, quais s\u00e3o as principais metas e ambi\u00e7\u00f5es do ICS?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais do que planear, o ICS procura manter-se atento ao inesperado e aposta na antecipa\u00e7\u00e3o. A algoritmiza\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica, o recente aumento dos fluxos migrat\u00f3rios, ou at\u00e9 os impactos sociais de eventos extremos mostram como as ci\u00eancias sociais t\u00eam de responder a fen\u00f3menos que n\u00e3o cabem em planos tra\u00e7ados com anteced\u00eancia. O compromisso do ICS \u00e9 esse: aliar uma vis\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica de m\u00e9dio prazo a uma capacidade de resposta \u00e1gil, criativa e rigorosa perante o imprevisto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essa capacidade assenta em trabalho que j\u00e1 se faz. Por exemplo, o ICS mobiliza m\u00e9todos visuais e criativos (fotografia, imagem, som) para investigar m\u00faltiplos temas: da graphic medicine<\/a>, que explora o uso da narrativa gr\u00e1fica na experi\u00eancia e na comunica\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a, ao projeto europeu NATURESCAPES, que investiga como os planeadores urbanos imaginam a natureza nas cidades e como esses imagin\u00e1rios moldam o futuro do territ\u00f3rio. Para o futuro, o ICS pretende consolidar um ecossistema de infraestruturas cient\u00edficas integradas \u2013 arquivos, laborat\u00f3rios, observat\u00f3rios e equipas \u2013 preparado para compreender a mudan\u00e7a \u00e0 medida que ela acontece. O Observat\u00f3rio ICS sobre a Sociedade em Mudan\u00e7a<\/a> (OSeM) funcionar\u00e1 como dispositivo de observa\u00e7\u00e3o permanente das transforma\u00e7\u00f5es da sociedade portuguesa. O Laborat\u00f3rio e o Arquivo da Imagina\u00e7\u00e3o ir\u00e3o explorar o papel da imagina\u00e7\u00e3o social, numa aposta em pol\u00edticas orientadaspela imagina\u00e7\u00e3o, cruzando a C\u00e1tedra IMAGINE com o desenho de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas capazes de responder a desafios futuros<\/a>. E as infraestruturas constru\u00eddas para medir a democracia em mais de duas d\u00e9cadas de estudos eleitorais preparar\u00e3o o ICS para monitorizar a sua qualidade com metodologias emergentes de an\u00e1lise de dados, mediadas pelas ci\u00eancias da computa\u00e7\u00e3o e pela intelig\u00eancia artificial. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Understanding Change, Envisioning the Future<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The ICS-ULisboa<\/a> leadership paints a picture of an institute that has been at the forefront of social science research for more than six decades. In this interview, they address today\u2019s major scientific and social challenges, the impact of research on public policy-making, and the ambition to continue anticipating the transformations shaping Portugal and the world.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For readers unfamiliar with ICS-ULisboa, how would you describe the Institute today and its place in the social sciences, both in Portugal and internationally?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    ICS-ULisboa<\/a> has been at the forefront of social sciences and humanities (SSH) research in Portugal since it was founded in 1962. Even under the dictatorship, its forerunner \u2013 the Social Research Group (Grupo de Investiga\u00e7\u00f5es Sociais, GIS) \u2013 pioneered independent, critical and rigorous research on Portuguese society. From the 1980s onwards, as part of the University of Lisbon, ICS established itself as a leading centre for research, postgraduate education and public engagement. It publishes An\u00e1lise Social<\/a>, founded in 1963 and Portugal\u2019s oldest social sciences journal, and is home to Imprensa de Ci\u00eancias Sociais<\/a>, the leading Portuguese-language university press in SSH, with more than 400 books published. An Associate Laboratory since 2002, ICS now brings together more than 80 anthropologists, political scientists, geographers, historians, sociologists, demographers and social psychologists. Together, they seek to understand the forces reshaping Portugal and connecting it to the wider world.<\/p>\n\n\n

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    Biblioteca e espa\u00e7os de estudo do ICS-ULisboa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

    ICS studies societies in transition. Which transformations are currently most important to the Institute\u2019s research?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ICS research addresses a central question: how do societies change \u2013 especially Portuguese society \u2013 and how can we understand those changes with scientific rigour?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    We approach this question through four broad thematic areas: Inclusion and Vulnerabilities<\/em>; Citizenship<\/em>; Sustainability<\/em>; and Memory, Imaginaries and Legacies<\/em>. ICS examines social inequality, migration and changes in family life, health and care, alongside demographic, generational and gender shifts. It also studies democracy, civic participation, electoral behaviour and the risks posed by polarisation, racism and populism. Sustainability is another major focus, encompassing climate change, water, energy, food, spatial planning, housing, biodiversity and relationships between humans, animals and environments. Finally, ICS has a strong tradition of research on historical processes and legacies \u2013 from the colonial and postcolonial dimensions of Portuguese-speaking societies to memories of authoritarian rule and archives and collections shaped by sensitive pasts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Just as important is the way these areas intersect. Migration is not simply a matter of population flows: it involves inequality, labour, racialisation, belonging and rights. Democracy is more than elections: it relies on public trust, civic participation and forms of representation now being reshaped by the digital transition and artificial intelligence. Nor is the climate crisis merely an environmental issue: it transforms territories, ways of life, access to water, energy and food, and ideas of justice. Understanding these intersections requires social imagination. This is the purpose of the IMAGINE ERA Chair: Imagination and Society<\/em><\/a>, launched in 2024 and one of the first European Commission-funded chairs in the social sciences in Portugal. At a time of overlapping crises, the social capacity to imagine is essential if we are to anticipate risks and devise fairer, better-informed collective responses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    What distinguishes ICS is its ability to combine fundamental and applied research, drawing on several disciplines to produce knowledge that can help transform Portuguese society. This mission is rooted in the Institute\u2019s origins and remains at its core today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    How does internationalisation strengthen the quality and visibility of ICS research?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Internationalisation is essential to research excellence. At ICS, it strengthens every area of activity \u2013 from projects and publications to funding, data and archival infrastructures, public engagement and postgraduate education. The Institute has a strong track record in Europe\u2019s leading competitive funding programmes, hosting numerous Horizon Europe projects and several European Research Council (ERC) grants, among the continent\u2019s most prestigious awards for frontier research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This funding supports frontier research across a wide range of fields. The Colour of Labour<\/em><\/a> (ERC Advanced Grant) traced the movement of indentured workers across imperial and national regimes after slavery, offering new ways to understand contemporary racialised inequalities. TRANSRIGHTS<\/a> examined the citizenship of trans people in Europe at a time of rapid change in legal recognition. MAPLE<\/a> and PolarScopEU<\/a> explored the dynamics of democracy in the European Union, as well as polarisation and disinformation on social media. ABIDE<\/a> investigates how multispecies communities recover from disasters such as major wildfires, while BEARLIV<\/a> examines how adverse conditions force migrants to adjust their aspirations to the demands of everyday survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Participation in European research infrastructures is another distinctive strength. Since 2002, ICS has coordinated Portugal\u2019s participation in the European Social Survey<\/a>, one of Europe\u2019s leading comparative surveys of social attitudes and values. This work is now part of PASSDA<\/a> (Production and Archive of Social Science Data), which is led by ICS and included in Portugal\u2019s National Roadmap of Research Infrastructures. PASSDA also ensures Portugal\u2019s participation in CESSDA<\/a>, the European network for archiving and openly sharing research data. Within the same ecosystem, CEP \u2014 Portuguese Electoral Behaviour<\/a> \u2013 has conducted national post-election studies for more than two decades as part of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems<\/a>, the world\u2019s foremost network for comparative electoral research. This position has recently been strengthened through MEDem<\/a> (Monitoring Electoral Democracy), a European infrastructure included in the 2026 ESFRI Roadmap, placing Portugal at the forefront of efforts to build research networks dedicated to democratic quality. The strength of ICS\u2019s international partnerships has also been recognised through awards: B-WaterSmart<\/a>, a project on the social dimensions of water management, received a PT Global Water Award in 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Collaboration also extends across the Portuguese-speaking world. ICS has advised on the management of memory in archives and museums, from the Lubango Museum to Timor-Leste\u2019s Archive and Museum of Resistance; helped create a photographic archive in Luanda; supported the drafting of Angola\u2019s Participatory Budgeting Law; and contributed to safeguarding community archives in Timor-Leste<\/a>. ICS researchers also provide scientific advice<\/a> to the European Commission. In Portugal, projects such as Democratic Innovations in Portugal<\/a>, developed with the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and Indigenous Colonial Archives<\/a>, funded by FCT, have created the first open databases respectively on civic participation in local public policy since the 25 April Revolution and on manuscripts by African and Asian authors held in Portuguese archives.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    Audit\u00f3rio Sedas Nunes, no ICS-ULisboa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

    How does ICS turn research into useful knowledge for public policy, public bodies, businesses and society at large?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Knowledge exchange is central to the Institute\u2019s mission. It rests on long-standing infrastructures: the Social History Archive<\/a>, established in 1979, preserves unique records of social and political history, while Imprensa de Ci\u00eancias Sociais and An\u00e1lise Social<\/em> have shared the work of Portuguese-speaking social scientists for more than sixty years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The impact of ICS research lies in its ability to turn knowledge into evidence for designing and evaluating public policy. One major international example is the recognition of the Tupinamb\u00e1 de Oliven\u00e7a<\/a> Indigenous Territory in Brazil. Nearly three decades of research helped support the process, which culminated in 2025 in a declaratory ordinance covering 47,376 hectares. Anti-corruption is another area of sustained impact. ICS produced the first systematic assessment of Portugal\u2019s public integrity system and developed open-data resources such as the Municipal Transparency Index, adopted by Portugal\u2019s 19th Constitutional Government, and DATACORR<\/a>, with more than 3,000 indicators covering all 308 municipalities. This expertise has an international reach through technical support to governments and organisations including the OECD<\/a>, the Council of Europe and the OSCE<\/a>, as well as through the development of standards for parliamentary integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In housing, ICS has helped shape public debate and policy on affordability and the financialisation of the housing market. Its contributions include the Housing Barometer<\/a>, developed with the Francisco Manuel dos Santos Foundation (FFMS); participation in European studies; technical input to the Economic and Social Council<\/a> and the European Commission<\/a>; and parliamentary hearings before the Assembly of the Republic through Rede H<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In partnership with PLANAPP, ICS led Portugal\u2019s first participatory process for monitoring and evaluating public policy<\/a>, applying it to the National Strategy to Combat Poverty<\/a>. It is also a member of the consortium ODSlocal<\/a>, supporting 144 municipalities in tracking the Sustainable Development Goals; was a partner in the InC2<\/a> led by the Directorate-General for Territory, working with eight intermunicipal networks on the transition to a circular economy; and co-ordinator of the network FoodLink<\/a>, which underpins the Strategy for the Food Transition in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area<\/a>. ICS has also promoted large-scale public consultations, including World Wide Views on Climate and Energy<\/a>, which it organized in Portugal in the run-up to COP21. In health, VAX-TRUST<\/a> studied vaccine hesitancy in seven countries and translated its findings into work with health professionals and the World Health Organization, as well as recommendations for vaccination policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Impact also extends to gender equality. The White Paper on Men and Gender Equality<\/em><\/a> contributed to the extension of mandatory paternity leave in 2020 and to a Directorate-General of Health pilot project on caring fatherhood. ICS research also reaches wider audiences through exhibitions on photographs of the African diaspora in Greater Lisbon, which attracted international media attention, including coverage in The Guardian<\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Looking ahead, what are ICS\u2019s main goals and ambitions?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rather than trying to plan for every eventuality, ICS aims to remain alert to the unexpected and to strengthen its capacity for anticipation. The algorithmic transformation of politics, rising migration flows and the social effects of extreme events show why the social sciences must respond to developments that do not fit neatly into plans drawn up in advance. Our commitment is therefore to combine a medium-term strategic vision with the agility, creativity and rigour needed to respond to the unforeseen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This capacity builds on work already under way. ICS uses visual and creative methods \u2013 including photography, images and sound \u2013 across a wide range of subjects. These range from graphic medicine<\/em><\/a>, which explores how graphic narratives can convey the experience of illness, to the European NATURESCAPES<\/a> project, which examines how urban planners imagine nature in cities and how those imaginaries shape the future of territories. Looking ahead, ICS aims to consolidate an integrated ecosystem of scientific infrastructures \u2013 archives, laboratories, observatories and research teams \u2013 able to understand change as it happens. The ICS Observatory on a Changing Society<\/a> (OSeM) will provide continuous insight into transformations in Portuguese society. The Imagination Laboratory and Archive will explore the role of social imagination and develop imagination-led approaches to policy, connecting the IMAGINE Chair with the design of public policies capable of meeting future challenges<\/a>. Finally, the infrastructures built over more than two decades of electoral research will enable ICS to monitor the quality of democracy using emerging forms of data analysis at the intersection of the social sciences, computer science and artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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